Spermidine vs Thymagen
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
Anti-Aging & LongevityCognitive Enhancement
SpermidineImmune Support
Thymagen- Summary
- Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine found in all living cells, with exceptionally high concentrations in wheat germ, aged cheese, and human sperm. It is the most studied autophagy-inducing dietary compound, shown to extend lifespan across multiple species and reduce cardiovascular and cognitive aging.
- Thymagen is a dipeptide bioregulator (Glu-Asp) developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson, tissue-specific for the thymus gland. It supports T-lymphocyte maturation, thymic function, and immune system normalization. As the thymus involutes with age (thymic atrophy), immune competence declines. Thymagen is used to support immune restoration, particularly in aging, post-illness recovery, and immunodeficiency states.
- Half-Life
- ~30–60 minutes, but gut bacteria produce it continuously; supplementation raises tissue levels over weeks
- Short (minutes); sustained gene-regulatory effects
- Admin Route
- Oral
- SubQ, Oral
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- 1–5 mg
- 10 mg per day
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Daily for 10–30 days
- Key Benefits
- Induces autophagy — cellular self-cleaning
- Extends lifespan in yeast, flies, worms, and mice
- Reduces cardiovascular aging and arterial stiffness
- Reduces all-cause mortality (human epidemiological data)
- Neuroprotective: reduces amyloid and tau pathology
- Promotes hair growth (anagen phase activation)
- Reduces age-related immune decline
- Improves memory in aging models
- Supports thymic epithelial cell function and T-cell maturation
- May partially restore thymic output reduced by age-related atrophy
- Normalizes T-lymphocyte subpopulation balance
- Supports immune recovery after illness, surgery, or chemotherapy
- Anti-aging effects on thymic tissue
- Complementary to Thymosin Alpha-1 and Thymalin in immune protocols
- May improve vaccine responsiveness in older individuals
- Side Effects
- Generally very well tolerated
- Rare: mild GI discomfort at high doses
- May temporarily reduce some gut bacteria species
- Rare: headache at initiation
- Generally well tolerated
- Mild injection site reactions
- No significant immunological adverse events reported
- Stacks With
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