Ipamorelin
Also known as: NNC 26-0161, Ipam
Ipamorelin is a selective GHRP (growth hormone releasing peptide) and one of the cleanest GH secretagogues available. It selectively stimulates GH release without significantly raising cortisol, prolactin, or appetite — making it ideal for long-term use and anti-aging protocols.
Half-Life
2 hours
Route
SubQ
Category
Growth Hormone Peptides
Studies
45 references
Key Benefits
- Increases lean muscle mass
- Enhances fat loss
- Improves recovery time
- Strengthens bones and joints
- Better sleep quality and REM sleep
- Enhanced skin elasticity
- Minimal impact on hunger or cortisol
- No cortisol or prolactin spike
- Clean GH release suitable for long-term protocols
Mechanism of Action
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide that selectively binds to ghrelin (GHSR) receptors in the pituitary gland, stimulating growth hormone release. Unlike other GHRPs (GHRP-2, GHRP-6), it produces minimal elevations in cortisol, prolactin, or acetylcholine, giving it the cleanest side effect profile in its class. It works synergistically with GHRH analogs like CJC-1295, as each compound activates a different receptor on somatotrophs.
Dosing Protocols
Standard Protocol (with CJC-1295)
- Dose
- 100–300 mcg
- Frequency
- Once to twice daily
- Timing
- Before bed on empty stomach (2+ hours fasted)
- Cycle
- 8–16 weeks
Most commonly combined with CJC-1295 No DAC. Take both peptides together in the same injection window for maximum GH pulse. Morning dose optional for additional pulsation.
Anti-Aging / Standalone
- Dose
- 200–300 mcg
- Frequency
- 2–3 times daily
- Timing
- Morning (fasted), pre-workout, and before bed
- Cycle
- Ongoing with 4-week breaks every 12–16 weeks
For anti-aging protocols without combining with GHRH. Multiple daily pulses mimic natural GH pulsatility.
Calculate your draw volume
Enter your vial size and BAC water to get exact injection volumes
Side Effects
- Injection site irritation
- Temporary water retention (mild)
- Possible hunger increase (milder than GHRP-6)
- Numbness or tingling in extremities (rare)
Contraindications
Active cancer or history of cancer. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Storage
Lyophilized powder: store at −20°C. Reconstituted: refrigerate at 2–8°C, use within 30 days.
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Clinical Research
- 1.Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified
- 2.Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians
Mayfield CK, Bolia IK, Feingold CL, Lin EH, Liu JN, Rick Hatch GF et al. · The American journal of sports medicine · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified
- 3.The growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a agonists, anamorelin and ipamorelin, inhibit cisplatin-induced weight loss in ferrets: Anamorelin also exhibits anti-emetic effects via a central mechanism
Lu Z, Ngan MP, Liu JYH, Yang L, Tu L, Chan SW et al. · Physiology & behavior · 2024PubMed Verified
- 4.The influence of ghrelin agonist ipamorelin acetate on the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in a cichlid fish, Oreochromis mossambicus
Gouda M, Ganesh CB · Animal reproduction science · 2024PubMed Verified
- 5.Attenuation of Visceral and Somatic Nociception by Ghrelin Mimetics
N Mohammadi E, Louwies T, Pietra C, Northrup SR, Greenwood-Van Meerveld B · Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2020PubMed Verified
- 6.Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males
Sinha DK, Balasubramanian A, Tatem AJ, Rivera-Mirabal J, Yu J, Kovac J et al. · Translational andrology and urology · 2020ReviewPubMed Verified
- 7.Peptidomimetic growth hormone secretagogue derivatives for positron emission tomography imaging of the ghrelin receptor
Fowkes MM, Lalonde T, Yu L, Dhanvantari S, Kovacs MS, Luyt LG · European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2018PubMed Verified
- 8.A stable meta-carborane enables the generation of boron-rich peptide agonists targeting the ghrelin receptor
Worm DJ, Els-Heindl S, Kellert M, Kuhnert R, Saretz S, Koebberling J et al. · Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2018PubMed Verified
- 9.Glycine-modified growth hormone secretagogues identified in seized doping material
Gajda PM, Holm NB, Hoej LJ, Rasmussen BS, Dalsgaard PW, Reitzel LA et al. · Drug testing and analysis · 2019PubMed Verified
- 10.Analysis of new growth promoting black market products
Krug O, Thomas A, Malerød-Fjeld H, Dehnes Y, Laussmann T, Feldmann I et al. · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2018PubMed Verified
- 11.Doping control container for urine stabilization: a pilot study
Tsivou M, Giannadaki E, Hooghe F, Roels K, Van Gansbeke W, Garribba F et al. · Drug testing and analysis · 2017PubMed Verified
- 12.Structure-activity relationship for peptídic growth hormone secretagogues
Ferro P, Krotov G, Zvereva I, Rodchenkov G, Segura J · Drug testing and analysis · 2017PubMed Verified
- 13.Simplifying and expanding the screening for peptides <2 kDa by direct urine injection, liquid chromatography, and ion mobility mass spectrometry
Thomas A, Görgens C, Guddat S, Thieme D, Dellanna F, Schänzer W et al. · Journal of separation science · 2016PubMed Verified
- 14.Solid-phase extraction of small biologically active peptides on cartridges and microelution 96-well plates from human urine
Semenistaya E, Zvereva I, Krotov G, Rodchenkov G · Drug testing and analysis · 2016PubMed Verified
- 15.Determination of growth hormone releasing peptides metabolites in human urine after nasal administration of GHRP-1, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, Hexarelin, and Ipamorelin
Semenistaya E, Zvereva I, Thomas A, Thevis M, Krotov G, Rodchenkov G · Drug testing and analysis · 2015PubMed Verified
- 16.Detection of GHRP-2 and GHRP-6 in urine samples from athletes
Cox HD, Hughes CM, Eichner D · Drug testing and analysis · 2015PubMed Verified
- 17.Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the Ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients
Beck DE, Sweeney WB, McCarter MD, Ipamorelin 201 Study Group · International journal of colorectal disease · 2014RCTPubMed Verified
- 18.A high-throughput LC-MS/MS screen for GHRP in equine and human urine, featuring peptide derivatization for improved chromatography
Timms M, Hall N, Levina V, Vine J, Steel R · Drug testing and analysis · 2014PubMed Verified
- 19.Doping control analysis of seven bioactive peptides in horse plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
Kwok WH, Ho EN, Lau MY, Leung GN, Wong AS, Wan TS · Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2013PubMed Verified
- 20.Metabolism of growth hormone releasing peptides
Thomas A, Delahaut P, Krug O, Schänzer W, Thevis M · Analytical chemistry · 2012PubMed Verified
- 21.Determination of prohibited, small peptides in urine for sports drug testing by means of nano-liquid chromatography/benchtop quadrupole orbitrap tandem-mass spectrometry
Thomas A, Walpurgis K, Krug O, Schänzer W, Thevis M · Journal of chromatography. A · 2012PubMed Verified
- 22.Efficacy of ipamorelin, a ghrelin mimetic, on gastric dysmotility in a rodent model of postoperative ileus
Greenwood-Van Meerveld B, Tyler K, Mohammadi E, Pietra C · Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2012PubMed Verified
- 23.Determination of growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRP) and their major metabolites in human urine for doping controls by means of liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
Thomas A, Höppner S, Geyer H, Schänzer W, Petrou M, Kwiatkowska D et al. · Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2011PubMed Verified
- 24.Efficacy of ipamorelin, a novel ghrelin mimetic, in a rodent model of postoperative ileus
Venkova K, Mann W, Nelson R, Greenwood-Van Meerveld B · The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2009PubMed Verified
- 25.Growth hormone and growth hormone secretagogue effects on nitrogen balance and urea synthesis in steroid treated rats
Aagaard NK, Grøfte T, Greisen J, Malmlöf K, Johansen PB, Grønbaek H et al. · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2009PubMed Verified
- 26.Seabream ghrelin: cDNA cloning, genomic organization and promoter studies
Yeung CM, Chan CB, Woo NY, Cheng CH · The Journal of endocrinology · 2006PubMed Verified
- 27.Mechanism of ipamorelin-evoked insulin release from the pancreas of normal and diabetic rats
Adeghate E, Ponery AS · Neuro endocrinology letters · 2004PubMed Verified
- 28.Stimulation of growth hormone secretion from seabream pituitary cells in primary culture by growth hormone secretagogues is independent of growth hormone transcription
Chan CB, Fung CK, Fung W, Tse MC, Cheng CH · Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP · 2004PubMed Verified
- 29.Growth hormone (GH) hypersecretion and GH receptor resistance in streptozotocin diabetic mice in response to a GH secretagogue
Johansen PB, Segev Y, Landau D, Phillip M, Flyvbjerg A · Experimental diabesity research · 2003PubMed Verified
- 30.The influence of conformational restriction in the C-terminus of growth hormone secretagogues on their potency
Peschke B, Ankersen M, Bauer M, Hansen TK, Hansen BS, Nielsen KK et al. · European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2002PubMed Verified
- 31.Influence of chronic treatment with the growth hormone secretagogue Ipamorelin, in young female rats: somatotroph response in vitro
Jiménez-Reina L, Cañete R, de la Torre MJ, Bernal G · Histology and histopathology · 2002PubMed Verified
- 32.The growth hormone secretagogue ipamorelin counteracts glucocorticoid-induced decrease in bone formation of adult rats
Andersen NB, Malmlöf K, Johansen PB, Andreassen TT, Ørtoft G, Oxlund H · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2001PubMed Verified
- 33.Highly potent growth hormone secretagogues: hybrids of NN703 and ipamorelin
Hansen TK, Ankersen M, Raun K, Hansen BS · Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2001PubMed Verified
- 34.Structural similarity of ghrelin derivatives to peptidyl growth hormone secretagogues
Matsumoto M, Kitajima Y, Iwanami T, Hayashi Y, Tanaka S, Minamitake Y et al. · Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2001PubMed Verified
- 35.Do growth hormone-releasing peptides act as ghrelin secretagogues?
Ahnfelt-Rønne I, Nowak J, Olsen UB · Endocrine · 2001PubMed Verified
- 36.Growth hormone (GH)-independent stimulation of adiposity by GH secretagogues
Lall S, Tung LY, Ohlsson C, Jansson JO, Dickson SL · Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2001PubMed Verified
- 37.The GH secretagogues ipamorelin and GH-releasing peptide-6 increase bone mineral content in adult female rats
Svensson J, Lall S, Dickson SL, Bengtsson BA, Rømer J, Ahnfelt-Rønne I et al. · The Journal of endocrinology · 2000PubMed Verified
- 38.Methylprednisolone does not inhibit the release of growth hormone after intravenous injection of a novel growth hormone secretagogue in rats
Malmlöf K, Johansen PB, Haahr PM, Wilken M, Oxlund H · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 1999PubMed Verified
- 39.Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers
Gobburu JV, Agersø H, Jusko WJ, Ynddal L · Pharmaceutical research · 1999RCTPubMed Verified
- 40.Pharmacological characterisation of a new oral GH secretagogue, NN703
Hansen BS, Raun K, Nielsen KK, Johansen PB, Hansen TK, Peschke B et al. · European journal of endocrinology · 1999PubMed Verified
- 41.Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats
Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, Flyvbjerg A, Andreassen TT, Wilken M et al. · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 1999PubMed Verified
- 42.Pharmacokinetic evaluation of ipamorelin and other peptidyl growth hormone secretagogues with emphasis on nasal absorption
Johansen PB, Hansen KT, Andersen JV, Johansen NL · Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 1998PubMed Verified
- 43.Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue
Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, Thøgersen H, Madsen K, Ankersen M et al. · European journal of endocrinology · 1998PubMed Verified
- 44.Novel orally active growth hormone secretagogues
Hansen TK, Ankersen M, Hansen BS, Raun K, Nielsen KK, Lau J et al. · Journal of medicinal chemistry · 1998PubMed Verified
- 45.A new series of highly potent growth hormone-releasing peptides derived from ipamorelin
Ankersen M, Johansen NL, Madsen K, Hansen BS, Raun K, Nielsen KK et al. · Journal of medicinal chemistry · 1998PubMed Verified
Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Many compounds listed are research chemicals not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any protocol.
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