Pinealon vs Thymagen
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
- Summary
- Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) developed by the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation, designed to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and exert neuroprotective, neurogenic, and anti-aging effects by regulating pineal gland and brain cell function.
- Thymagen is a dipeptide bioregulator (Glu-Asp) developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson, tissue-specific for the thymus gland. It supports T-lymphocyte maturation, thymic function, and immune system normalization. As the thymus involutes with age (thymic atrophy), immune competence declines. Thymagen is used to support immune restoration, particularly in aging, post-illness recovery, and immunodeficiency states.
- Half-Life
- Short (peptides rapidly degraded), but epigenetic/gene regulatory effects persist
- Short (minutes); sustained gene-regulatory effects
- Admin Route
- SubQ, Oral, Intranasal
- SubQ, Oral
- Research
- —
- —
- Typical Dose
- 5–10 mg (oral) or 50–100 mcg (SC)
- 10 mg per day
- Frequency
- Once daily for 10 days
- Daily for 10–30 days
- Key Benefits
- Neuroprotection against oxidative stress and hypoxia
- Promotes neuronal regeneration and repair
- Improves memory and cognitive function
- Enhances sleep quality via melatonin regulation
- Anti-aging effects on brain cells
- May slow cognitive decline in neurodegeneration
- Improves cerebrovascular circulation
- Reduces neuroinflammation
- Supports thymic epithelial cell function and T-cell maturation
- May partially restore thymic output reduced by age-related atrophy
- Normalizes T-lymphocyte subpopulation balance
- Supports immune recovery after illness, surgery, or chemotherapy
- Anti-aging effects on thymic tissue
- Complementary to Thymosin Alpha-1 and Thymalin in immune protocols
- May improve vaccine responsiveness in older individuals
- Side Effects
- Excellent safety profile in clinical use
- Rare: mild drowsiness
- Transient mild headache at initiation
- Injection site reaction (SC)
- Generally well tolerated
- Mild injection site reactions
- No significant immunological adverse events reported
- Stacks With
- —
- —