Thymulin vs Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
Immune Support
ThymulinSkin & Cosmetic
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7- Summary
- Thymulin is a nonapeptide hormone produced exclusively by the thymic epithelium. It requires zinc for biological activity and plays a critical role in T-lymphocyte maturation, differentiation, and immune regulation. Thymulin levels decline dramatically with age, contributing to immunosenescence.
- Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 (Rigin) is a cosmetic peptide consisting of palmitic acid linked to the tetrapeptide sequence GQPR (Gly-Gln-Pro-Arg). It was designed to mimic the biological activity of the IgG immunoglobulin C-terminus, which downregulates the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), a key driver of skin aging and inflammation.
- Half-Life
- ~30 minutes active half-life
- Topical penetration-dependent; effects last hours to days
- Admin Route
- SubQ
- Topical
- Research
- —
- —
- Typical Dose
- 20-30 mcg
- 2-5 ppm concentration in formulation
- Frequency
- 10 days per month (Khavinson protocol)
- Twice daily
- Key Benefits
- Enhances T-cell maturation and differentiation
- Boosts NK cell cytotoxic activity
- Reduces inflammatory cytokine production (TNF-α, IL-1)
- Anti-nociceptive (pain-reducing) properties
- Restores age-related immune decline
- Anti-inflammatory via serotonin pathway modulation
- Reduces IL-6 inflammatory cytokine in skin
- Prevents 'inflammaging' of the skin
- Inhibits MMP collagen-degrading enzymes
- Synergistic with Matrixyl for anti-aging
- Clinically tested for wrinkle and skin texture improvement
- Well-tolerated topically
- Side Effects
- Injection site reactions
- Mild fatigue initially as immune system activates
- Contact sensitization (rare)
- Well-tolerated at standard concentrations
- Stacks With
- —
- —