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ToolsCompareThymosin Alpha-1 vs NAD+

Thymosin Alpha-1 vs NAD+

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Immune SupportAnti-Aging & Longevity
Thymosin Alpha-1
Anti-Aging & Longevity
NAD+
Summary
Thymosin Alpha-1 is a naturally occurring 28-amino acid peptide derived from the thymus gland. It is a powerful immune modulator approved in many countries for treating chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and as an adjunct in cancer immunotherapy.
NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) is a coenzyme found in all living cells that declines dramatically with age. It is critical for energy metabolism, DNA repair, and sirtuin activation. IV and subcutaneous NAD+ supplementation is used in anti-aging protocols and addiction recovery programs.
Half-Life
2–3 hours
Varies by route; IV provides direct cellular delivery
Admin Route
SubQ
IV, SubQ, Oral
Research
Typical Dose
0.8–1.6 mg
500–1000 mg
Frequency
Twice weekly
Daily for 4–10 days (loading), then monthly maintenance
Key Benefits
  • Enhances T-cell and NK cell activity
  • Supports recovery from viral and bacterial infections
  • May reduce inflammation systemically
  • Supports healthy aging and immune resilience
  • Improves vaccine response
  • Supports liver health
  • May help with chronic fatigue syndrome and post-viral conditions
  • Approved in multiple countries for hepatitis B and C treatment
  • Restored cellular energy production (ATP)
  • Sirtuin activation for longevity and metabolic regulation
  • Enhanced DNA repair capacity
  • Improved mitochondrial function and biogenesis
  • Cognitive clarity and mental energy
  • Reduced inflammation
  • Addiction withdrawal support (opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines)
  • Improved sleep quality
  • Enhanced athletic endurance
Side Effects
  • Injection site irritation
  • Mild flu-like symptoms initially (immune activation)
  • Fatigue (rare)
  • Flushing and warmth during IV infusion
  • Nausea during rapid IV administration
  • Chest tightness (from rapid infusion — slow the rate)
  • Injection site irritation (subcutaneous)
  • +1 more
Stacks With