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ToolsCompareSS-31 (Elamipretide) vs Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6

SS-31 (Elamipretide) vs Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Anti-Aging & Longevity
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Skin & CosmeticAnti-Aging & Longevity
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6
Summary
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a synthetic mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane and protects cardiolipin from oxidative damage. It is one of the most promising mitochondrial longevity compounds, studied in clinical trials for heart failure, renal disease, and age-associated mitochondrial dysfunction.
Palmitoyl Dipeptide-6 is a synthetic dipeptide (lysine-threonine) with a palmitoyl fatty acid tail, designed to penetrate the skin barrier and stimulate the extracellular matrix components essential for skin firmness. It activates fibronectin and type IV collagen synthesis, improving skin density and firmness particularly in mature or sagging skin.
Half-Life
~2–5 hours
Not applicable (topical)
Admin Route
SubQ
Topical
Research
Typical Dose
5–10 mg
0.005–0.05% in formulation
Frequency
Daily to several times per week
Once or twice daily
Key Benefits
  • Restores mitochondrial function and ATP production
  • Protects inner mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin
  • Reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)
  • Improves exercise capacity and reduces fatigue
  • Cardioprotective — studied in heart failure trials
  • Renoprotective — reduces ischemic kidney injury
  • Anti-aging via mitochondrial preservation
  • Potential in neurodegenerative disease prevention
  • Increases skin firmness and density
  • Stimulates fibronectin and collagen IV production
  • Strengthens the dermal-epidermal junction
  • Reduces skin sagging in mature skin
  • Improves skin texture and smoothness
  • Supports extracellular matrix integrity
Side Effects
  • Injection site irritation
  • Nausea (rare)
  • Generally well-tolerated in clinical trials
  • Generally well-tolerated
  • Rare mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals
  • No known systemic effects at cosmetic concentrations
Stacks With