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Spermidine vs TB-500

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Anti-Aging & LongevityCognitive Enhancement
Spermidine
Recovery & Repair
TB-500
Summary
Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine found in all living cells, with exceptionally high concentrations in wheat germ, aged cheese, and human sperm. It is the most studied autophagy-inducing dietary compound, shown to extend lifespan across multiple species and reduce cardiovascular and cognitive aging.
TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide found in nearly all human and animal cells. It promotes cell migration to injury sites, accelerates tissue regeneration, and reduces chronic inflammation.
Half-Life
~30–60 minutes, but gut bacteria produce it continuously; supplementation raises tissue levels over weeks
2–3 hours
Admin Route
Oral
SubQ, IM
Research
Typical Dose
1–5 mg
2–2.5 mg
Frequency
Once daily
Twice weekly
Key Benefits
  • Induces autophagy — cellular self-cleaning
  • Extends lifespan in yeast, flies, worms, and mice
  • Reduces cardiovascular aging and arterial stiffness
  • Reduces all-cause mortality (human epidemiological data)
  • Neuroprotective: reduces amyloid and tau pathology
  • Promotes hair growth (anagen phase activation)
  • Reduces age-related immune decline
  • Improves memory in aging models
  • Enhances muscle tissue regeneration
  • Accelerates healing of wounds and injuries
  • Reduces inflammation and pain
  • Improves flexibility and mobility
  • Promotes new blood vessel formation
  • Supports hair growth and skin health
  • May improve cardiac function after injury
  • Systemic healing effect — works at distance from injection site
Side Effects
  • Generally very well tolerated
  • Rare: mild GI discomfort at high doses
  • May temporarily reduce some gut bacteria species
  • Rare: headache at initiation
  • Injection site discomfort
  • Fatigue (rare)
  • Headache (rare)
Stacks With