New — Free Peptide Starter Guide (2026): 13 chapters, 34 cited studies

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ToolsCompareGlutathione vs VIP

Glutathione vs VIP

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Anti-Aging & LongevityImmune Support
Glutathione
Immune SupportSleep Optimization
VIP
Summary
Glutathione is the body's master endogenous antioxidant tripeptide, composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It neutralizes reactive oxygen species, supports detoxification in the liver, recycles other antioxidants (vitamins C and E), and plays a central role in immune function, DNA repair, and cellular redox balance.
VIP is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with profound anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and immunomodulatory effects. It plays a critical role in gut motility, circadian rhythm, and immune tolerance. Used therapeutically for CIRS (Chronic Inflammatory Response Syndrome), MCAS, and inflammatory conditions.
Half-Life
Minutes to hours depending on route; IV half-life approximately 10-30 minutes
~2 minutes in plasma (rapidly degraded by peptidases); intranasal delivery may extend local CNS effects
Admin Route
Oral (liposomal preferred), Sublingual, Intravenous, Nebulized/inhaled, Topical
Intranasal, SubQ, IV
Research
Typical Dose
250-1000 mg per day
50 mcg (4 sprays of 12.5 mcg each)
Frequency
Once or twice daily
4x daily
Key Benefits
  • Primary endogenous antioxidant and free radical scavenger
  • Supports hepatic detoxification of xenobiotics and heavy metals
  • Recycles vitamins C and E to maintain antioxidant network
  • Modulates immune function and T-cell activity
  • Skin brightening via inhibition of tyrosinase (IV/topical routes)
  • Neuroprotective in oxidative stress-related conditions
  • Mitochondrial protection and energy metabolism support
  • Potent anti-inflammatory for CIRS and mold illness
  • Improves pulmonary hypertension symptoms
  • Regulates gut motility and IBS symptoms
  • Modulates circadian rhythm and sleep quality
  • Reduces mast cell activation (MCAS)
  • Improves cognitive function in neuroinflammatory conditions
  • Vasodilatory — reduces vascular resistance
Side Effects
  • Oral bioavailability is limited (largely hydrolyzed in gut); liposomal or sublingual forms preferred
  • IV administration: rare allergic reactions, vein irritation
  • High-dose supplementation may cause zinc depletion over time
  • Inhaled glutathione may trigger bronchoconstriction in asthmatics
  • Facial flushing (transient, intranasal)
  • Mild nausea
  • Headache at initiation
  • Hypotension at high doses
  • +1 more
Stacks With