DS5 vs LL-37
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
- Summary
- DS5 is a synthetic variant of the delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP), a nonapeptide originally isolated from rabbit cerebrospinal fluid during slow-wave sleep. Like DSIP, DS5 is explored for sleep optimization, stress modulation, and circadian rhythm normalization, with proposed improvements in potency or stability over the parent molecule.
- LL-37 is the only known human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. It kills bacteria, fungi, and viruses by disrupting their membranes, while simultaneously modulating immune responses. Used for antimicrobial protection, immune priming, and wound healing.
- Half-Life
- Estimated 30-60 minutes (peptide degradation)
- Very short (~1–2 hours) in plasma due to protease degradation; topical use bypasses systemic clearance
- Admin Route
- Subcutaneous, Intranasal (research)
- SubQ, Topical, Intranasal
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- 200-500 mcg per dose
- 100–300 mcg
- Frequency
- Once nightly
- 2–3x per week
- Key Benefits
- Promotes delta-wave (deep) sleep and improves sleep quality
- May reduce sleep onset latency
- HPA axis modulation for stress reduction
- Non-addictive sleep support without tolerance development
- Potential circadian rhythm normalization
- Explored for insomnia, chronic stress, and PTSD-related sleep disturbance
- Broad-spectrum antimicrobial (bacteria, fungi, viruses)
- Promotes wound healing and angiogenesis
- Immune system modulation — enhances innate immunity
- Reduces LPS-mediated endotoxemia
- Anti-biofilm activity against resistant organisms
- Promotes tissue regeneration and keratinocyte migration
- May protect against sepsis
- Side Effects
- Generally well-tolerated in research subjects
- Possible morning grogginess at higher doses
- Mild blood pressure fluctuations reported with DSIP
- Limited human safety data for DS5 specifically
- Injection site redness and irritation
- Mild inflammatory response at injection site
- Potential pro-inflammatory at high doses
- Rare: fever or flu-like symptoms at initiation
- Stacks With
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