New — Free Peptide Starter Guide (2026): 13 chapters, 34 cited studies

Get it free

Gonadorelin

Also known as: GnRH, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, LHRH, Factrel

Gonadorelin is the synthetic form of endogenous GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone). It stimulates the pituitary to release LH and FSH, maintaining testicular function and testosterone production. Widely used alongside TRT to prevent testicular atrophy and preserve fertility.

Half-Life

~2–4 minutes (extremely short); pulsatile dosing required to avoid desensitization

Route

SubQ, Intranasal

Category

Sexual Health & Libido, Anti-Aging & Longevity

Studies

50 references

Key Benefits

  • Maintains testicular size during TRT
  • Preserves fertility and sperm production during testosterone use
  • Stimulates endogenous LH/FSH production
  • Maintains HPG axis function during exogenous hormone use
  • Used for HCG-free TRT protocols
  • Helps restart natural testosterone production (PCT)

Mechanism of Action

Gonadorelin binds pulsatile GnRH receptors on pituitary gonadotroph cells, stimulating LH and FSH secretion. LH then acts on Leydig cells in the testes to produce testosterone, while FSH maintains Spermatogenesis. Because it requires pulsatile dosing (mimicking the natural ~90-minute GnRH pulse), it maintains the HPG axis activity that is suppressed during TRT. Continuous (non-pulsatile) GnRH stimulation paradoxically desensitizes receptors and suppresses gonadotropins.

Dosing Protocols

TRT Co-Administration (Standard)

Dose
100 mcg
Frequency
Twice daily (every 12 hours)
Timing
SC injection, timed to mimic natural GnRH pulses
Cycle
Ongoing concurrent with TRT

Preferred over HCG by many due to natural mechanism; mimics physiologic pulses

PCT / HPG Axis Restart

Dose
100–200 mcg
Frequency
2–3x daily
Timing
SC injection throughout day
Cycle
4–8 weeks post-cycle

Pulsatile protocol critical — avoid continuous infusion

Calculate your draw volume

Enter your vial size and BAC water to get exact injection volumes

Calculate dose →

Side Effects

  • Injection site reactions
  • Headache
  • Nausea at initiation
  • Tachycardia (rare)
  • Overstimulation if non-pulsatile: temporary gonadotropin suppression

Contraindications

Avoid continuous (non-pulsatile) dosing as it paradoxically suppresses LH/FSH. Contraindicated with hormonally sensitive tumors. Not for use in women seeking pregnancy without medical supervision.

Storage

Lyophilized: -20°C. Reconstituted: 4°C, use within 14–21 days. Protect from heat and light.

  1. 1.
    Case Report: Successful pregnancy after fertility-sparing surgery for ovarian clear cell carcinoma

    Wang S, Li Q, Zhou B, Zhou F · Frontiers in oncology · 2026Case ReportPubMed Verified

  2. 2.
    Histological Observation and Functional Gene Expression Analysis of Gonadal Development in Ruditapes philippinarum Under Artificial Culture Conditions

    Wei T, Fan Y, Dong Z, Tang B, Zheng H · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026PubMed Verified

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    Basal Luteinizing Hormone Combined with Age and BMI as a Simplified Screening Model for Central Precocious Puberty in Girls

    Li J, Cui Y, Shuai J, Li W, Li Y, Yan Z et al. · International journal of women's health · 2026PubMed Verified

  5. 5.
    In vitro differentiation of the hypothalamic KNDy neuron, a master regulator for reproduction, from mouse embryonic stem cells

    Miyake N, Suga H, Osuka S, Seki T, Sonehara R, Muraoka A et al. · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026PubMed Verified

  6. 6.
    Hormonal Modulation of Keratoconus: A Systematic Review and Screening Strategy for At-Risk Populations

    Ashraf M, Shoraka E, Shahabi S, Ghalibafan S, Ahmed A, Rad MK et al. · Ophthalmology science · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  7. 7.
    Ovarian function suppression decision-making and uptake in premenopausal women with breast cancer: a mixed methods analysis

    Henry NL, Monkman LK, Griffith K, Scheu K, Ghormley T, Armstrong J et al. · Breast cancer research and treatment · 2026PubMed Verified

  8. 8.
    Effect of extended hormonal suppression in patients with adenomyosis undergoing embryo transfer

    Etrusco A, Maiorana A, Roncarati I, Cozzolino M · Frontiers in reproductive health · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  9. 9.
  10. 10.
    Pyrolyzed Parylene Electrodes for Detection of Tryptophan, Tyrosine, and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone

    Eyimegwu F, Zhao H, Shrestha K, Surendran D, Lavrik NV, Venton BJ · ACS measurement science au · 2026PubMed Verified

  11. 11.
    Functional interactions between anteroventral periventricular kisspeptin neurons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons in female mice

    Starrett JR, Krasner D, Phillips CD, Moenter SM · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026PubMed Verified

  12. 12.
    Kisspeptin Neurons as Integrative Hub: Cross-Talk of HPO-HPT-HPA Axes in Perimenopausal Reproductive Health

    Xu Y, Wu H, Mu R, Yang L, Li Y, Ma X · Comprehensive Physiology · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  13. 13.
  14. 14.
    Neuroendocrine plasticity and crosstalk in pubertal development

    Elias CF, Han X, Garcia-Galiano D, Sáenz de Miera C · Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  15. 15.
    Transcriptomic regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis by GnRH immunization in Xizang sheep

    Song T, Mustafa SB, Li H, Zhang X, Wang G, Zhang T et al. · Animal biotechnology · 2026PubMed Verified

  16. 16.
    Management of infertility in women with hypothalamic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: an expert opinion

    Robin G, Maitrot-Mantelet L, Dubourdieu S, Kiehl-Bigot B, Katsogiannou M, De Vos M et al. · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  17. 17.
    Evolution of neurohormone function revealed by actions of kisspeptin-type peptides in an echinoderm

    Islam T, Yañez-Guerra LA, Semmens DC, Beskeen RT, Egertová M, Elphick MR · BMC biology · 2026PubMed Verified

  18. 18.
    Coronary Plaque Progression After Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Men With Prostate Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Patel SA, Yadalam AK, van Assen M, Cantu SM, Onnis C, Zheng B et al. · JAMA cardiology · 2026PubMed Verified

  19. 19.
    Impact of estroprogestin therapies on bone health from adolescence to postmenopause

    Gregorio G, Silvia F, Silvia C, Elena R, Antonio R, Jacopo B et al. · Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  20. 20.
    Fertility of Crossbred Dairy Cattle After Progesterone-Supplemented Co-Synch in Southwestern Ethiopia

    Dodicho AA, Gebeyehu ST, Kidane ZY · Veterinary medicine international · 2026PubMed Verified

  21. 21.
  22. 22.
  23. 23.
    Efficacy and tolerability of elagolix in adolescents and young adults with endometriosis: a small, single-center retrospective cohort study

    Shim JY, Scatoni A, Laufer MR, Boskey ER · Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology · 2026PubMed Verified

  24. 24.
    Assessment of combined growth hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue treatment in children with Silver-Russell syndrome

    Perriere A, Brioude F, Dufourg MN, Rossignol S, Dubern B, Netchine I et al. · Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026PubMed Verified

  25. 25.
    Effects of a GnRH antagonist on antral follicular development and ovarian hemodynamics in cycling ewes

    Bartlewski J, Oliveira MEF, Bartlewski PM · The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026PubMed Verified

  26. 26.
  27. 27.
    Atypical gelation of Elagolix sodium in aqueous media: Mechanistic insights and Inhibition via coamorphization

    Shi J, Shen P, Zhang X, Su M, Tang M, Gao Y et al. · European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2026PubMed Verified

  28. 28.
    Cell Subtypes and Gene Dysfunction in Ovarian Endometriosis Before and After GnRHa Treatment Revealed by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing

    Zhang Y, Zhang X, Deng M, Xu C, Geng Y, Miao J · Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026PubMed Verified

  29. 29.
    Cadmium Impairs Human GnRH Neuron Development: Mechanistic Insights into Reproductive Dysfunction

    Guarnieri G, Branca JJV, Garella R, Lazzerini L, Mencarelli F, Palmieri F et al. · International journal of molecular sciences · 2026PubMed Verified

  30. 30.
    Evaluating the role of GnRH agonists in frozen embryo transfer cycles among polycystic ovary syndrome patients: a randomized clinical trial

    Ansaripour S, Badehnoosh B, Sadeghi MR, Kahrizsangi MG, Saedi S · Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026PubMed Verified

  31. 31.
    Exploratory pilot trial of astaxanthin supplementation in PCOS patients at risk of OHSS with focus on RAGE-NFκB pathway

    Maleki-Hajiagha A, Aleyasin A, Amidi F · Scientific reports · 2026PubMed Verified

  32. 32.
    Magnetic resonance imaging-based adenohypophyseal volume for diagnosing hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activation in pre- and at-puberty children

    Gao S, Zhao Y, Liu WV, Liu D, Cai J, Cai L et al. · Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026PubMed Verified

  33. 33.
    Management strategies for isolated premature thelarche: a risk-stratified clinical pathway favoring "watchful waiting"

    Xu Y, Cui H, Wang X, Liu F · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025ReviewPubMed Verified

  34. 34.
    Preoptic kisspeptin-nNOS-GnRH (KiNG) neuronal network regulates LH rhythmicity through activation-inhibition in mice

    Delli V, Moulinier M, Lazaridou AM, Seux CA, Nair S, Lhomme T et al. · Nature communications · 2026PubMed Verified

  35. 35.
    Considerations for Menstrual Suppression in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

    Veeravalli S, Schepers A, Benitez LL, Fraga MS · Pharmacotherapy · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  36. 36.
    Periovulatory neurohormone dynamics reveal an association between secretoneurin and GnRH across the mouse estrous cycle

    Lu C, Peng D, Smith KB, Uju C, Unniappan S, Duarte-Guterman P et al. · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025PubMed Verified

  37. 37.
    Pregnancy outcomes of patients with retained products of conception following miscarriage treated with relugolix, an oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist

    Sasatsu S, Ono Y, Miyashita D, Yoshihara T, Tanaka K, Tada Y et al. · Frontiers in medicine · 2026PubMed Verified

  38. 38.
    Safety, pharmacokinetics, and sex hormone suppression of LY01021 versus relugolix: A single- and multiple-dose escalation study

    Li Y, Tan H, Xie J, Deng K, Wu Q, Yang S et al. · European journal of pharmacology · 2026PubMed Verified

  39. 39.
  40. 40.
    Comparison of suboptimal versus adequate ovarian function suppression in premenopausal women with early breast cancer treated with adjuvant endocrine therapy: An exploratory analysis of two prospective studies

    Nardin S, Bruzzone M, Arecco L, Chiappe E, Lanzavecchia C, Ruelle T et al. · European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2026PubMed Verified

  41. 41.
    Nanoplastics Impair GnRH Neuron Migration and Neuroendocrine Function: Emerging Players in the Pathogenesis of Reproductive Disorders

    Amoruso F, Paganoni AJJ, Saraceni A, Magnani A, Brossa A, Merlo GR et al. · Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026PubMed Verified

  42. 42.
    Prevalence & predictors of sexual functioning & sex hormone profiles among men with opioid dependence: A community-based, cross-sectional study

    Patel V, Rao R, Bhad R, Mishra AK, Quraishi R, Gupta Y · The Indian journal of medical research · 2025PubMed Verified

  43. 43.
    Guidelines and variations in patterns of GnRH analogue use in castration-resistant prostate cancer across six countries

    George G, Enting D, Garmo H, Stattin P, Lissbrant IF, Monroy-Iglesias M et al. · ESMO real world data and digital oncology · 2025PubMed Verified

  44. 44.
    Isolated Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Deficiency in Male Sex: A Case Report

    Soares DM, Silva JD, Soares AR, Couto de Carvalho A · Cureus · 2025Case ReportPubMed Verified

  45. 45.
    Safety and efficacy of hormonal therapies used to treat endometriosis in women suffering migraine

    Perrone U, Barra F, Evangelisti G, Izzotti A, Gustavino C, Antonelli A et al. · Expert opinion on drug safety · 2026ReviewPubMed Verified

  46. 46.
    Rectosigmoid Endometrioma Mimicking Rectal Hematoma: A Diagnostic Dilemma Managed Conservatively

    Deborah TYC, Tiang KP, Bin Masood MS · Cureus · 2025Case ReportPubMed Verified

  47. 47.
    Time to castrate the cost? the rising expense of chemical castration for the management of prostate cancer

    Thomson A, Al Saffar H, Tempo J, Lawrentschuk N, Murphy DG, Perera M · Prostate international · 2025PubMed Verified

  48. 48.
    The evolution of pediatric transgender healthcare in Flanders: Trends in referrals, intakes and gender-affirming interventions over the last 15 years

    Ciancia S, Bruneel L, Van Schuylenbergh J, Klink D, Dhondt K, Heyse R et al. · International journal of transgender health · 2026PubMed Verified

  49. 49.
    Long-term Safety, Efficacy, and PROs: Phase 3 Study of Leuprolide Acetate 6-month IM Depot in Central Precocious Puberty

    Klein KO, Mauras N, Nayak S, Sunil B, Soliman AM, Kansra AR · Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2026PubMed Verified

  50. 50.
    Identification of a novel KISS1R (GPR54) gene variant (c.505+2T>G) in a patient with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: A case report and literature review

    Menekse B, Ucgul E, Bakir A, Hepsen S, Ozturk Unsal I, Kizilgul M et al. · Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Case ReportPubMed Verified

Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Many compounds listed are research chemicals not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any protocol.

Was this page helpful?

Launching soon

Build and track your protocol in Staqk

Log doses, track timing, monitor biomarkers, and manage every compound in your stack — all in one place.

Free early access updates. No spam.