Enclomiphene
Also known as: enclomiphene citrate, trans-clomiphene, Androxal, ZA-207
Enclomiphene is the trans-isomer of clomiphene citrate, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that stimulates endogenous testosterone production by blocking estrogen negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary. Unlike TRT, it restores testosterone while preserving or increasing sperm production and testicular volume.
Half-Life
5-7 days (long half-life; accumulates)
Route
Oral
Category
GLP-1 / Weight Loss Agonists
Studies
50 references
Key Benefits
- Restores testosterone to normal range without exogenous androgen administration
- Preserves or increases sperm production and fertility
- Maintains testicular volume (unlike TRT which causes testicular atrophy)
- LH and FSH levels rise, indicating intact HPG axis function
- Option for hypogonadal men desiring fertility
- Oral administration (no injection required)
Mechanism of Action
Enclomiphene competitively antagonizes estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary, blocking the negative feedback of estradiol on GnRH and LH/FSH secretion. This disinhibition increases pulsatile GnRH release, elevating LH and FSH. The resulting LH surge stimulates Leydig cells to produce testosterone, while FSH maintains Sertoli cell function and spermatogenesis. The trans-isomer is isolated from racemic clomiphene to avoid the estrogenic effects of the cis-isomer (zuclomiphene).
Dosing Protocols
Testosterone Restoration (TRT Alternative)
- Dose
- 12.5-25 mg per day
- Frequency
- Once daily or every other day
- Timing
- Morning with food
- Cycle
- 12 weeks minimum; may be used long-term under physician supervision
Phase III trials used 12.5 mg and 25 mg daily. Labs (testosterone, LH, FSH, estradiol, CBC) should be monitored at 6-8 week intervals. Often used to restore HPG axis after TRT cessation.
Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT)
- Dose
- 25-50 mg per day
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Timing
- Morning
- Cycle
- 4-6 weeks
Used by bodybuilders post-AAS cycle to restart endogenous testosterone. Often preferred over clomiphene (racemic) to minimize vision side effects from zuclomiphene isomer.
Calculate your draw volume
Enter your vial size and BAC water to get exact injection volumes
Side Effects
- Visual disturbances (rare but class-related SERM effect)
- Mood changes or irritability
- Hot flashes
- Elevated estradiol in some users
- Headache
- Nausea
Contraindications
Estrogen receptor-positive cancersLiver disease (hepatic metabolism)Thrombotic disorders or hypercoagulable statesPregnancy (teratogenic risk)Combined with aromatase inhibitors may cause excessive estradiol suppression
Storage
Store at room temperature in original container away from moisture and heat. No refrigeration required.
Clinical Research
- 1.British Society of Sexual Medicine: Position Statement for the Potential Use of Enclomiphene in the Treatment of Male Hypogonadism
Foster J, Choo L, Patel A, Kirby M, Hackett G · The world journal of men's health · 2026PubMed Verified
- 2.Preserving spermatogenesis in testosterone deficiency: innovations in replacement and stimulatory therapies
Hochu G, Geyer-Kim I, Kim E · Translational andrology and urology · 2025ReviewPubMed Verified
- 3.Response to the letter to the editor: Clomiphene or enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Hohl A, Chavez MP, Pasqualotto E, Ferreira ROM, Sande-Lee SV, Ronsoni MF · Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025PubMed Verified
- 4.Comment on Clomiphene or enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Peng B · Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025PubMed Verified
- 5.Comparison between Amorphous States of the Trans/Cis Isomers of Clomiphene: Similarities and Differences
Trubert J, Garda MR, Matkovska L, Gauthier S, Lorieau B, Gendron FX et al. · Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025PubMed Verified
- 6.Clomiphene or enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of male hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Hohl A, Chavez MP, Pasqualotto E, Ferreira ROM, Sande-Lee SV, Ronsoni MF · Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Meta-AnalysisPubMed Verified
- 7.Safety and efficacy of enclomiphene and clomiphene for hypogonadal men
Saffati G, Kassab J, Orozco Rendon D, Hinojosa-Gonzalez DE, Kronstedt S, Lipshultz LI et al. · Translational andrology and urology · 2024PubMed Verified
- 8.Clomiphene Citrate and Enclomiphene Hydrochloride Exposure Is Associated With Interfrontal Suture Fusion in Zebrafish
Franz-Odendaal TA, Bezuhly M · Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.) · 2023PubMed Verified
- 9.Efficacy of Clomiphene Citrate Versus Enclomiphene Citrate for Male Infertility Treatment: A Retrospective Study
Thomas J, Suarez Arbelaez MC, Narasimman M, Weber AR, Blachman-Braun R, White JT et al. · Cureus · 2023PubMed Verified
- 10.Selective modulation of estrogen receptor in obese men with androgen deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Tienforti D, Castellini C, Di Giulio F, Totaro M, Dalmazio G, Spagnolo L et al. · Andrology · 2023Meta-AnalysisPubMed Verified
- 11.Are SERMs safe and effective for the treatment of hypogonadism in men?
Joseph T, Gibbs LM, Pham K · The Journal of family practice · 2022PubMed Verified
- 12.Leydig stem cells and future therapies for hypogonadism
Achua JK, Frech FS, Ramasamy R · Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2020ReviewPubMed Verified
- 13.Enclomiphene citrate: A treatment that maintains fertility in men with secondary hypogonadism
Earl JA, Kim ED · Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism · 2019PubMed Verified
- 14.Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects and Urinary Detection Following Clomiphene Administration in Males
Miller GD, Moore C, Nair V, Hill B, Willick SE, Rogol AD et al. · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2019Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 15.Structural insights into the inclusion complexes between clomiphene citrate and β-cyclodextrin: The mechanism of preferential isomeric selection
Maheshwari A, Saraswat H, Upadhyay SK · Chirality · 2017PubMed Verified
- 16.Re: Oral Enclomiphene Citrate Raises Testosterone and Preserves Sperm Counts in Obese Hypogonadal Men, Unlike Topical Testosterone: Restoration Instead of Replacement
Niederberger C · The Journal of urology · 2017PubMed Verified
- 17.Serum levels of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene in men with hypogonadism on long-term clomiphene citrate treatment
Helo S, Mahon J, Ellen J, Wiehle R, Fontenot G, Hsu K et al. · BJU international · 2017PubMed Verified
- 18.Clomiphene and Its Isomers Block Ebola Virus Particle Entry and Infection with Similar Potency: Potential Therapeutic Implications
Nelson EA, Barnes AB, Wiehle RD, Fontenot GK, Hoenen T, White JM · Viruses · 2016PubMed Verified
- 19.Enclomiphene citrate for the treatment of secondary male hypogonadism
Rodriguez KM, Pastuszak AW, Lipshultz LI · Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy · 2016ReviewPubMed Verified
- 20.Reproductive endocrinology: Oral enclomiphene citrate in obese men with hypogonadism
Kovac JR · Nature reviews. Urology · 2016PubMed Verified
- 21.Oral enclomiphene citrate raises testosterone and preserves sperm counts in obese hypogonadal men, unlike topical testosterone: restoration instead of replacement
Kim ED, McCullough A, Kaminetsky J · BJU international · 2016RCTPubMed Verified
- 22.Differential effects of isomers of clomiphene citrate on reproductive tissues in male mice
Fontenot GK, Wiehle RD, Podolski JS · BJU international · 2016PubMed Verified
- 23.Re: Enclomiphene citrate stimulates testosterone production while preventing oligospermia: a randomized phase II clinical trial comparing topical testosterone
Niederberger C · The Journal of urology · 2015PubMed Verified
- 24.Enclomiphene citrate stimulates testosterone production while preventing oligospermia: a randomized phase II clinical trial comparing topical testosterone
Wiehle RD, Fontenot GK, Wike J, Hsu K, Nydell J, Lipshultz L et al. · Fertility and sterility · 2014RCTPubMed Verified
- 25.Selective estrogen receptor modulators, male hypogonadism, and infertility
Ross LS · Fertility and sterility · 2014PubMed Verified
- 26.Testosterone Restoration by Enclomiphene Citrate in Men with Secondary Hypogonadism: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics
Wiehle R, Cunningham GR, Pitteloud N, Wike J, Hsu K, Fontenot GK et al. · BJU international · 2013PubMed Verified
- 27.Oral enclomiphene citrate stimulates the endogenous production of testosterone and sperm counts in men with low testosterone: comparison with testosterone gel
Kaminetsky J, Werner M, Fontenot G, Wiehle RD · The journal of sexual medicine · 2013RCTPubMed Verified
- 28.Clomiphene citrate and enclomiphene for the treatment of hypogonadal androgen deficiency
Kaminetsky J, Hemani ML · Expert opinion on investigational drugs · 2009PubMed Verified
- 29.Enclomiphene, an estrogen receptor antagonist for the treatment of testosterone deficiency in men
Hill S, Arutchelvam V, Quinton R · IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal · 2009ReviewPubMed Verified
- 30.Single-dose pharmacokinetic study of clomiphene citrate isomers in anovular patients with polycystic ovary disease
Ghobadi C, Mirhosseini N, Shiran MR, Moghadamnia A, Lennard MS, Ledger WL et al. · Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2009Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 31.CYP2D6 is primarily responsible for the metabolism of clomiphene
Ghobadi C, Gregory A, Crewe HK, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Lennard MS · Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2008PubMed Verified
- 32.Evaluation of the relationship between plasma concentrations of en- and zuclomiphene and induction of ovulation in anovulatory women being treated with clomiphene citrate
Ghobadi C, Amer S, Lashen H, Lennard MS, Ledger WL, Rostami-Hodjegan A · Fertility and sterility · 2009Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 33.Minimal ovarian stimulation with clomiphene citrate: a large-scale retrospective study
Teramoto S, Kato O · Reproductive biomedicine online · 2007PubMed Verified
- 34.Determination by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry of clomiphene isomers in the plasma of patients undergoing treatment for the induction of ovulation
Crewe HK, Ghobadi C, Gregory A, Rostami-Hodjegan A, Lennard MS · Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2007PubMed Verified
- 35.Ovulation induction by antiestrogens in an Indian tropical vespertillionid bat, Scotophilus heathi
Pakrasi PL, Tiwari A · Life sciences · 2006PubMed Verified
- 36.Gateways to clinical trials
Bayés M, Rabasseda X, Prous JR · Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology · 2004Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 37.Regulation of plasma gonadotropin II secretion by sex steroids, aromatase inhibitors, and antiestrogens in the protandrous black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli Bleeker
Lee YH, Du JL, Yen FP, Lee CY, Dufour S, Huang JD et al. · Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology · 2001PubMed Verified
- 38.Inhibition of volume-regulated anion channels in cultured endothelial cells by the anti-oestrogens clomiphene and nafoxidine
Maertens C, Droogmans G, Chakraborty P, Nilius B · British journal of pharmacology · 2001PubMed Verified
- 39.Effect of estrogen agonists and antagonists on induction of progesterone receptor in a rat hypothalamic cell line
Fitzpatrick SL, Berrodin TJ, Jenkins SF, Sindoni DM, Deecher DC, Frail DE · Endocrinology · 1999PubMed Verified
- 40.Serum concentrations of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene across consecutive cycles of clomiphene citrate therapy in anovulatory infertile women
Young SL, Opsahl MS, Fritz MA · Fertility and sterility · 1999PubMed Verified
- 41.Studies of protein binding to nonpolar solutes by using zonal elution and high-performance affinity chromatography: interactions of cis- and trans-clomiphene with human serum albumin in the presence of beta-cyclodextrin
Hage DS, Sengupta A · Analytical chemistry · 1998PubMed Verified
- 42.Differential responses of estrogen target tissues in rats including bone to clomiphene, enclomiphene, and zuclomiphene
Turner RT, Evans GL, Sluka JP, Adrian MD, Bryant HU, Turner CH et al. · Endocrinology · 1998PubMed Verified
- 43.Multivariate analysis of capillary electrophoresis separation conditions for Z-E isomers of clomiphene
Bempong DK, Honigberg IL · Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 1996PubMed Verified
- 44.Antitumor and chemopreventive effects of a clomiphene analog, MDL 103,323, in mammary carcinoma
Bitonti AJ, Baumann RJ, Bush TL, Cashman EA, Wright CL, Prakash NJ · Anticancer research · 1996PubMed Verified
- 45.Effects of enclomiphene and zuclomiphene on basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated progesterone secretion by isolated subpopulations of small and large ovine luteal cells
Opsahl MS, Fitz TA, Rexroad CE Jr, Fritz MA · Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 1996PubMed Verified
- 46.The effect of clomiphene citrate and its Zu or En isomers on the reproductive system of the immature male rat
Weissenberg R, Dar Y, Lunenfeld B · Andrologia · 1992PubMed Verified
- 47.Enclomiphene does not alter the postpartum interval of suckled beef cows
Schramm RD, Roberge S, Reeves JJ · Journal of animal science · 1991PubMed Verified
- 48.Characterization of estrogen and antiestrogen binding to the cytosol and microsomes of breast tumors
Lopes MC, Tavares MC, Vale MG, Carvalho AP · The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 1991PubMed Verified
- 49.Effect of clomiphene citrate treatment on endometrial estrogen and progesterone receptor induction in women
Fritz MA, Holmes RT, Keenan EJ · American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 1991PubMed Verified
- 50.Tamoxifen-stimulated growth of human endometrial carcinoma
Jordan VC, Gottardis MM, Satyaswaroop PG · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1991PubMed Verified
Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Many compounds listed are research chemicals not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any protocol.
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