Cardiogen
Also known as: Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg, Khavinson heart peptide, Cardiac bioregulator
Cardiogen is a tetrapeptide bioregulator (Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg) developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson. It is a tissue-specific bioregulator for the heart and myocardium, designed to normalize cardiomyocyte function and support cardiac tissue regeneration. Research has demonstrated cardioprotective effects, improved cardiac rhythm, and benefits in recovery from ischemic injury.
Half-Life
Short (minutes); gene-regulatory effects persist longer
Route
SubQ, Oral
Category
Anti-Aging & Longevity
Studies
50 references
Key Benefits
- Cardioprotective effects on myocardial tissue
- Normalization of cardiomyocyte protein synthesis
- May improve cardiac rhythm and conduction
- Support for recovery from ischemic cardiac events
- Anti-aging effects on heart tissue
- Potential reduction in cardiac fibrosis
- Often combined with Epithalon for comprehensive cardiovascular longevity support
Mechanism of Action
Cardiogen acts as a gene expression modulator in cardiomyocytes. The tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg penetrates cell nuclei and interacts with chromatin, modulating the expression of cardiac-specific proteins involved in contraction, energy metabolism, and cell survival. It normalizes protein synthesis in myocardial tissue, reduces apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and may support cardiac muscle cell renewal. Its sequence is homologous to cardiac tissue proteins, providing organ specificity.
Dosing Protocols
Standard Khavinson Protocol
- Dose
- 10 mg per day
- Frequency
- Daily for 10–30 days
- Timing
- Subcutaneous injection or oral (enteric-coated)
- Cycle
- 10–30 day course, repeated 2–4x per year
Khavinson Institute standard protocol. Often combined with Epithalon and Vesugen in cardiovascular longevity protocols. Research use only.
Calculate your draw volume
Enter your vial size and BAC water to get exact injection volumes
Side Effects
- Generally well tolerated in available research
- Mild injection site reactions
- No significant adverse cardiovascular events reported at standard doses
Contraindications
Not FDA approved. Not a substitute for standard cardiac medications. Use under medical supervision for any diagnosed cardiac condition.
Storage
Store at 2–8°C. Protect from moisture and light.
Clinical Research
- 1.Echocardiographic Risk Stratification in Heart Failure with Post-Capillary Pulmonary Hypertension: Prognostic Value of LAVI and TAPSE/PASP
Berthelot E, Bauer F, Fauvel C, Paclot M, Eicher JC, de Groote P et al. · European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2026PubMed Verified
- 2.Screening for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in patients with musculoskeletal symptoms: Red flags in the rheumatology/orthopedics practice setting
Bardin T, Bigorre N, Hachulla E, Chapurlat R, Delbarre MA, Obert L et al. · Joint bone spine · 2025PubMed Verified
- 3.SPARC: a structural pathogenicity algorithm for risk classification of hERG variants
Chatelain FC, de Oliveira BR, Grataloup G, Robert N, Alameh M, Thollet A et al. · Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026PubMed Verified
- 4.French consensus statement on transition of adolescent and young adults with rare pulmonary disease from paediatric to adult care: a Delphi method study
Peulier-Maitre E, Goutaki M, Nathan N, Patout M, Amedro P, Beltramo G et al. · ERJ open research · 2025PubMed Verified
- 5.Characteristics and Prognosis of Wild-Type Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Patients Diagnosed Before 65 Years Old
Guijarro D, Eicher JC, Bézard M, Piriou N, Sauer F, Roubille F et al. · JACC. Advances · 2025PubMed Verified
- 6.Reduced Native T1 Values of Wrist Tissues in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis
Deux JF, Brugières P, Kharoubi M, Zaroui A, Oghina S, Damy T et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2025PubMed Verified
- 7.The Healthcare Amyloidosis European Registry (HEAR): design of a national registry with a European extension strategy, and foundation of the F-CRIN GRACE network
Réant P, Kharoubi M, Donal E, Bauer F, Bézard M, Bisson A et al. · Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2025PubMed Verified
- 8.Non-amyloid specific treatment for transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: a clinical consensus statement of the ESC Heart Failure Association
Garcia-Pavia P, Gonzalez-Lopez E, Anderson LJ, Cappelli F, Damy T, Fontana M et al. · European heart journal · 2026PubMed Verified
- 9.Clinical care of family members of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
Verdonschot JAJ, Kaski JP, Asselbergs FW, Behr ER, Charron P, Dawson D et al. · European heart journal · 2025PubMed Verified
- 10.Nonagenarian patients with ATTR cardiac amyloidosis: should they be treated with tafamidis?
Jobbé-Duval A, Damy T, Broussier A · European heart journal · 2025PubMed Verified
- 11.Diagnostic pathway for cardiac amyloidosis from the healthcare professional's perspective: results from the French DIAM-ATTR survey
Oghina S, Legallois D, Hyafil F, Amara W, Andrès E, Bardin T et al. · Annals of medicine · 2025PubMed Verified
- 12.Impact of Tafamidis on survival in elderly patients: Insights from the Healthcare European Amyloidosis Registry
Jobbé-Duval A, Kharoubi M, Donal E, Bauer F, Broussier A, Bisson A et al. · International journal of cardiology · 2025PubMed Verified
- 13.Men and women differ with regard to the prevalence, phenotype, and prognosis of wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy
Zaroui A, Lafont C, Kharoubi M, Audureau E, Bézard M, Hentati M et al. · Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2025PubMed Verified
- 14.Cardiogenetics and uncertainty: Evaluation of professional vulnerability in France
Gaudillat L, Patay L, Sawka C, Baurand A, Nambot S, Level C et al. · European journal of medical genetics · 2025PubMed Verified
- 15.Study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial on simulation-based communication training for pediatric cardiology trainees (SIMUL-CHD)
Padovani P, Hauet Q, Lefort B, Chauviré-Drouard A, Letellier M, Bergé M et al. · BMC medical education · 2024Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 16.Improving genetic testing pathways for transthyretin amyloidosis in France: challenges and strategies
Hebrard B, Babonneau ML, Charron P, Consolino E, Dauriat B, Dupin-Deguine D et al. · Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024PubMed Verified
- 17.A series of cases of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy with negative bone scintigraphy but a confirmed positive endomyocardial biopsy
Fraix A, Itti E, Zaroui A, Kharoubi M, Poullot E, Lerman L et al. · Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2024PubMed Verified
- 18.Combined daratumumab-pomalidomide and ultra-fractionated whole breast irradiation is safe!
Debbi K, Loganadane G, Roulin L, Belhadj K, Boukhobza C, Saoudi A et al. · Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024PubMed Verified
- 19.Systematic analysis of SCN5A variants associated with inherited cardiac diseases
Hermida A, Jedraszak G, Ader F, Denjoy I, Fressart V, Maury P et al. · Heart rhythm · 2025PubMed Verified
- 20.Post-capillary pulmonary hypertension in heart failure: impact of current definition in the PH-HF multicentre study
Fauvel C, Damy T, Berthelot E, Bauer F, Eicher JC, de Groote P et al. · European heart journal · 2024PubMed Verified
- 21.Phenotype and prognostic factors in geriatric and non-geriatric patients with transthyretin cardiomyopathy
Volpentesta E, Kharoubi M, Donadio C, Rebiai K, Fanen P, Funalot B et al. · ESC heart failure · 2024PubMed Verified
- 22.Prevalence and phenotypes associated with ALPK3 null variants in a large French multicentric cohort: Confirming its involvement in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Ader F, Jedraszak G, Janin A, Billon C, Buisson NR, Bloch A et al. · Clinical genetics · 2024PubMed Verified
- 23.World Heart Federation Consensus on Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)
Brito D, Albrecht FC, de Arenaza DP, Bart N, Better N, Carvajal-Juarez I et al. · Global heart · 2023ReviewPubMed Verified
- 24.Rubidium Chloride Rb 82
2006ReviewPubMed Verified
- 25.Clinical presentation of calmodulin mutations: the International Calmodulinopathy Registry
Crotti L, Spazzolini C, Nyegaard M, Overgaard MT, Kotta MC, Dagradi F et al. · European heart journal · 2023PubMed Verified
- 26.Comparison of cardiac involvement, extracardiac manifestations and outcomes between homozygote and heterozygote transthyretin p.Val142Ile (V122I) variant in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a cohort study
Albenque G, Bézard M, Kharoubi M, Odouard S, Lunati A, Poullot E et al. · Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2023PubMed Verified
- 27.Amylo-AFFECT-QOL, a self-reported questionnaire to assess health-related quality of life and to determine the prognosis in cardiac amyloidosis
Kharoubi M, Bézard M, Broussier A, Galat A, Gounot R, Poullot E et al. · Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023PubMed Verified
- 28.Real-Life Evaluation of an Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Cardiac Amyloidosis
Bézard M, Kharoubi M, Galat A, Le Bras F, Poullot E, Molinier-Frenkel V et al. · Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2023PubMed Verified
- 29.Sequencing and titrating approach of therapy in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction following the 2021 European Society of Cardiology guidelines: an international cardiology survey
Fauvel C, Bonnet G, Mullens W, Giraldo CIS, Mežnar AZ, Barasa A et al. · European journal of heart failure · 2023PubMed Verified
- 30.Evaluation of a new ELISA assay for monoclonal free-light chain detection in patients with cardiac amyloidosis
Abroud H, Beldi-Ferchiou A, Audard V, Lemonnier F, Le Bras F, Belhadj K et al. · EJHaem · 2022PubMed Verified
- 31.Mass spectrometry-based proteomics in clinical practice amyloid typing: state-of-the-art from a French nationwide cohort
Colombat M, Gaspard M, Camus M, Dalloux-Chioccioli J, Delas A, Poullot E et al. · Haematologica · 2022PubMed Verified
- 32.Practical outpatient management of worsening chronic heart failure
Girerd N, Mewton N, Tartière JM, Guijarro D, Jourdain P, Damy T et al. · European journal of heart failure · 2022ReviewPubMed Verified
- 33.Amyloidosis from the patient perspective: the French daily impact of amyloidosis study
Damy T, Adams D, Bridoux F, Grateau G, Planté-Bordeneuve V, Ghiron Y et al. · Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2022PubMed Verified
- 34.Prevalence and determinants of iron deficiency in cardiac amyloidosis
Jobbé-Duval A, Bézard M, Moutereau S, Kharoubi M, Oghina S, Zaroui A et al. · ESC heart failure · 2022PubMed Verified
- 35.Assessing Cardiac Amyloidosis Subtypes by Unsupervised Phenotype Clustering Analysis
Bonnefous L, Kharoubi M, Bézard M, Oghina S, Le Bras F, Poullot E et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021PubMed Verified
- 36.Prognostic Value of N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide and High-Sensitivity Troponin T Levels in the Natural History of Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy and Their Evolution after Tafamidis Treatment
Oghina S, Josse C, Bézard M, Kharoubi M, Delbarre MA, Eyharts D et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2021PubMed Verified
- 37.History of extracardiac/cardiac events in cardiac amyloidosis: prevalence and time from initial onset to diagnosis
Kharoubi M, Bézard M, Galat A, Le Bras F, Poullot E, Molinier-Frenkel V et al. · ESC heart failure · 2021PubMed Verified
- 38.Mutation location and IKs regulation in the arrhythmic risk of long QT syndrome type 1: the importance of the KCNQ1 S6 region
Schwartz PJ, Moreno C, Kotta MC, Pedrazzini M, Crotti L, Dagradi F et al. · European heart journal · 2021PubMed Verified
- 39.Health-related quality of life and physical activity in children with inherited cardiac arrhythmia or inherited cardiomyopathy: the prospective multicentre controlled QUALIMYORYTHM study rationale, design and methods
Amedro P, Werner O, Abassi H, Boisson A, Souilla L, Guillaumont S et al. · Health and quality of life outcomes · 2021Clinical TrialPubMed Verified
- 40.Coronavirus disease vaccination in heart failure: No time to waste
Roncalli J, Roubille F, Lamblin N, Girerd N, Mouquet F, Chapet N et al. · Archives of cardiovascular diseases · 2021PubMed Verified
- 41.Prevalence and prognostic value of autonomic neuropathy assessed by Sudoscan® in transthyretin wild-type cardiac amyloidosis
Kharoubi M, Roche F, Bézard M, Hupin D, Silva S, Oghina S et al. · ESC heart failure · 2021PubMed Verified
- 42.Natural history and impact of treatment with tafamidis on major cardiovascular outcome-free survival time in a cohort of patients with transthyretin amyloidosis
Bézard M, Kharoubi M, Galat A, Poullot E, Guendouz S, Fanen P et al. · European journal of heart failure · 2021PubMed Verified
- 43.Rubidium-82 generator yield and efficiency for PET perfusion imaging: Comparison of two clinical systems
Ahmadi A, Klein R, Lewin HC, Beanlands RSB, deKemp RA · Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020PubMed Verified
- 44.Psychosocial Impact of Predictive Genetic Testing in Hereditary Heart Diseases: The PREDICT Study
Bordet C, Brice S, Maupain C, Gandjbakhch E, Isidor B, Palmyre A et al. · Journal of clinical medicine · 2020PubMed Verified
- 45.Pharyngo-laryngeal involvement in systemic amyloidosis with cardiac involvement: a prospective observational study
Bartier S, Bodez D, Kharoubi M, Canouï-Poitrine F, Chatelin V, Henrion C et al. · Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2019PubMed Verified
- 46.Secondary findings from next generation sequencing: Psychological and ethical issues. Family and patient perspectives
Houdayer F, Putois O, Babonneau ML, Chaumet H, Joly L, Juif C et al. · European journal of medical genetics · 2019PubMed Verified
- 47.Limitations of Rb-82 weight-adjusted dosing accuracy at low doses
Moody JB, Hiller KM, Lee BC, Corbett JR, Ficaro EP, Murthy VL · Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017PubMed Verified
- 48.Significance of ST-segment deviation in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and negative T waves
Zhan ZQ, Wang CQ, Wang ZX, Nikus KC, Baranchuk A, Yuan RX et al. · Cardiology journal · 2015PubMed Verified
- 49.An Analysis of 3 Common CardioGen-82 82Rb Infusion System Injection Methods and Their Impact on Clinical Volume and Image Counts
Roby AE, Johnson NP, Gould KL · Journal of nuclear medicine technology · 2015PubMed Verified
- 50.2011 investigation of internal contamination with radioactive strontium following rubidium Rb 82 cardiac PET scan
Pillai SK, Chang A, Murphy MW, Buzzell J, Ansari A, Whitcomb RC Jr et al. · Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science · 2014PubMed Verified
Medical disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Many compounds listed are research chemicals not approved for human use. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any protocol.
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