Thymalin vs Orforglipron
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
Immune SupportAnti-Aging & Longevity
ThymalinGLP-1 / Weight Loss Agonists
Orforglipron- Summary
- Thymalin is a polypeptide complex isolated from calf thymus glands (developed by the Russian Gerontology Institute), shown to restore immune function, extend lifespan, and reverse thymic involution. Clinical studies demonstrate improved immune parameters and up to 40% reduction in mortality in elderly patients.
- Orforglipron is an oral, once-daily small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist developed by Eli Lilly. Unlike injectable GLP-1 peptides, it is a non-peptide compound absorbed orally without food restrictions, representing a major convenience advancement. Phase 2 trials showed up to 9.4% weight loss at 36 weeks, and Phase 3 trials (ATTAIN program) are ongoing for obesity and type 2 diabetes.
- Half-Life
- Not well characterized as a complex extract; individual peptides have varying kinetics
- ~12 hours (once-daily oral dosing)
- Admin Route
- SubQ, IM
- Oral
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- 10 mg IM or SC daily
- 12 mg → 24 mg → 36 mg → 45 mg
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Once daily
- Key Benefits
- Restores thymic function and T-cell immunity
- Extends healthy lifespan (documented in long-term studies)
- Reduces infectious disease incidence in elderly
- Normalizes immune parameters in immunodeficiency
- Anti-tumor immune surveillance
- Improves vaccine response in elderly
- Reduces cardiovascular mortality (40% in landmark Russian study)
- Normalizes neuroendocrine function
- Oral pill — no injections required
- Once-daily dosing without food restrictions (unlike oral semaglutide)
- Up to 9.4% body weight reduction in Phase 2 at 36 weeks
- Significant HbA1c reduction in type 2 diabetes trials
- Small-molecule stability — no cold chain requirements
- Broadens access for injection-averse patients
- Potential class-defining convenience advantage over injectable GLP-1s
- Side Effects
- Very well tolerated in decades of Russian clinical use
- Mild injection site reactions
- Rare: mild allergic reaction (natural extract)
- Transient flu-like symptoms on initiation (immune activation)
- Nausea (most common, dose-dependent)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Decreased appetite
- +2 more
- Stacks With
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