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ToolsCompareThymalin vs Follistatin

Thymalin vs Follistatin

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Immune SupportAnti-Aging & Longevity
Thymalin
Anabolic & IGF
Follistatin
Summary
Thymalin is a polypeptide complex isolated from calf thymus glands (developed by the Russian Gerontology Institute), shown to restore immune function, extend lifespan, and reverse thymic involution. Clinical studies demonstrate improved immune parameters and up to 40% reduction in mortality in elderly patients.
Follistatin is an endogenous glycoprotein that acts as a potent inhibitor of myostatin and activin, two proteins that limit muscle growth. By binding and neutralizing myostatin, follistatin removes the primary brake on skeletal muscle hypertrophy, enabling significant muscle growth beyond normal physiological limits. It is distinct from its isoforms Follistatin 315 and Follistatin 344 in tissue distribution and binding affinity.
Half-Life
Not well characterized as a complex extract; individual peptides have varying kinetics
~3–5 hours (endogenous form)
Admin Route
SubQ, IM
IM, SubQ
Research
Typical Dose
10 mg IM or SC daily
50–100 mcg per injection site
Frequency
Once daily
Every other day or 2–3x per week
Key Benefits
  • Restores thymic function and T-cell immunity
  • Extends healthy lifespan (documented in long-term studies)
  • Reduces infectious disease incidence in elderly
  • Normalizes immune parameters in immunodeficiency
  • Anti-tumor immune surveillance
  • Improves vaccine response in elderly
  • Reduces cardiovascular mortality (40% in landmark Russian study)
  • Normalizes neuroendocrine function
  • Potent myostatin inhibition enabling supraphysiological muscle growth
  • Increases skeletal muscle mass and fiber size
  • May accelerate recovery from muscle injury
  • Potential benefits in muscular dystrophy and sarcopenia
  • Synergistic with IGF-1 and growth hormone in anabolic protocols
  • Animal studies show dramatic increases in muscle mass
  • Reduces muscle fibrosis in dystrophic models
Side Effects
  • Very well tolerated in decades of Russian clinical use
  • Mild injection site reactions
  • Rare: mild allergic reaction (natural extract)
  • Transient flu-like symptoms on initiation (immune activation)
  • Potential for excessive muscle growth if doses are not controlled
  • FSH suppression with implications for fertility in women
  • Theoretical risk of cardiac hypertrophy with prolonged high-dose use
  • Limited human safety data available
  • +1 more
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