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Tesofensine vs Vilon

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Fat Loss & Metabolic
Tesofensine
Immune SupportAnti-Aging & Longevity
Vilon
Summary
Tesofensine is a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor (TMRI) that blocks reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Originally developed for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, it was repurposed as a potent weight loss agent after clinical trials demonstrated substantial fat loss via appetite suppression and increased energy expenditure.
Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide (Lys-Glu) derived from the thymus gland extract Thymalin. The shortest immune-regulatory peptide known, Vilon modulates T-cell and NK-cell function, extends lifespan in animal models, and shows epigenetic anti-aging activity. It is one of the Khavinson peptide bioregulators.
Half-Life
8-10 days (exceptionally long; accumulates over weeks)
Very short as a free dipeptide; effects mediated via gene regulation
Admin Route
Oral
SubQ, Oral
Research
Typical Dose
0.25-0.5 mg per day
1–2 mg SC daily or 5–10 mg oral daily
Frequency
Once daily
Once daily
Key Benefits
  • Potent appetite suppression via triple monoamine reuptake inhibition
  • Significant weight loss (8-12% body weight in phase II trials at 0.5 mg)
  • Increases basal metabolic rate and energy expenditure
  • Reduces fat mass preferentially over lean mass
  • Potential cognitive benefit via dopaminergic and noradrenergic enhancement
  • Longer half-life than sibutramine allows once-daily dosing
  • Immune system modulation and restoration
  • Lifespan extension (30–40% in animal studies)
  • T-cell and NK-cell activation
  • Epigenetic anti-aging activity
  • Reduces oxidative stress markers
  • Antioxidant gene upregulation
  • May prevent age-related immune senescence
  • Anti-tumor immune surveillance
Side Effects
  • Elevated heart rate and blood pressure (sympathomimetic)
  • Dry mouth
  • Insomnia and sleep disturbances
  • Nausea
  • +4 more
  • Excellent safety profile, decades of Russian clinical use
  • Rare: mild injection site reaction
  • Very rare: mild allergic reaction
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