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ToolsCompareSLU-PP-332 vs PGPIPN

SLU-PP-332 vs PGPIPN

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Recovery & RepairFat Loss & Metabolic
SLU-PP-332
Immune Support
PGPIPN
Summary
SLU-PP-332 is a small molecule exercise mimetic that activates estrogen-related receptors ERRalpha and ERRdelta (ERRa/d), transcription factors that drive oxidative metabolism programs. In animal studies it significantly enhanced endurance capacity and metabolic fitness without exercise, mimicking many of the cardiovascular and metabolic adaptations of aerobic training.
PGPIPN is a bioactive hexapeptide (Pro-Gly-Pro-Ile-Pro-Asn) derived from beta-casein during enzymatic digestion. It exhibits anti-inflammatory properties via opioid receptor modulation and cytokine suppression, making it relevant for gut health, systemic inflammation, and as a component of casein-derived functional foods.
Half-Life
Not established in humans; rodent pharmacokinetics suggest hours
Estimated 30-120 minutes (peptide degradation)
Admin Route
Oral (research), Subcutaneous (research)
Oral, Subcutaneous (research)
Research
Typical Dose
Not established for humans; rodent studies used ~100 mg/kg/day
200-500 mg per day
Frequency
Once daily in rodent studies
Once or twice daily
Key Benefits
  • Significant enhancement of aerobic endurance capacity
  • Increases mitochondrial density and oxidative metabolism in muscle
  • Promotes beneficial shift toward oxidative muscle fiber phenotype
  • Improves cardiac efficiency and cardiovascular fitness markers
  • Potential for obesity, metabolic syndrome, and heart failure treatment
  • Exercise mimetic for populations unable to exercise (disability, frailty, disease)
  • Anti-inflammatory effects via cytokine suppression
  • Gut mucosal protection and intestinal barrier support
  • Opioid receptor modulation for gut motility regulation
  • Potential analgesic activity via central and peripheral opioid pathways
  • Explored for inflammatory bowel conditions and gut dysbiosis
  • Natural origin (food-derived) with favorable safety profile
Side Effects
  • Limited human data; all studies are preclinical (rodent)
  • Unknown cardiovascular effects with long-term or high-dose use in humans
  • Potential hormonal interactions via ERR pathway (ERRs modulate estrogen-related signaling)
  • Off-target effects not fully characterized
  • Generally very well-tolerated given food-derived origin
  • Theoretical opioid-mediated constipation at high doses
  • Rare milk protein allergy in casein-sensitive individuals
Stacks With