PNC-27 vs SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
Immune Support
PNC-27Anti-Aging & Longevity
SS-31 (Elamipretide)- Summary
- PNC-27 is a synthetic peptide derived from the p53 tumor suppressor protein, containing both an HDM2-binding domain and a transmembrane penetratin sequence. It selectively kills cancer cells by binding MDM2/HDM2 overexpressed on the plasma membrane of malignant cells, inducing membranolysis without harming normal cells.
- SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a synthetic mitochondria-targeting tetrapeptide that concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane and protects cardiolipin from oxidative damage. It is one of the most promising mitochondrial longevity compounds, studied in clinical trials for heart failure, renal disease, and age-associated mitochondrial dysfunction.
- Half-Life
- Not well established; estimated minutes to hours
- ~2–5 hours
- Admin Route
- Intravenous (research), Intraperitoneal (research)
- SubQ
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- Not established for humans; research doses vary by cell line and model
- 5–10 mg
- Frequency
- Not established for human use
- Daily to several times per week
- Key Benefits
- Selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells overexpressing HDM2/MDM2
- Spares normal cells lacking surface HDM2 expression
- Membranolytic mechanism bypasses intracellular resistance pathways
- Demonstrated activity against breast, pancreatic, leukemia, and melanoma cell lines
- Potential for combination with conventional chemotherapy
- Novel non-genotoxic anticancer mechanism
- Restores mitochondrial function and ATP production
- Protects inner mitochondrial membrane cardiolipin
- Reduces mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS)
- Improves exercise capacity and reduces fatigue
- Cardioprotective — studied in heart failure trials
- Renoprotective — reduces ischemic kidney injury
- Anti-aging via mitochondrial preservation
- Potential in neurodegenerative disease prevention
- Side Effects
- Limited human clinical data; largely in vitro and animal studies
- Potential immunogenic reactions (foreign peptide)
- Systemic toxicity at high doses not well characterized
- Unknown interactions with current chemotherapy agents
- Injection site irritation
- Nausea (rare)
- Generally well-tolerated in clinical trials
- Stacks With
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