New — Free Peptide Starter Guide (2026): 13 chapters, 34 cited studies

Get it free
ToolsComparePE-22-28 vs Melanotan 1

PE-22-28 vs Melanotan 1

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Cognitive Enhancement
PE-22-28
Skin & CosmeticSexual Health & Libido
Melanotan 1
Summary
PE-22-28 is a synthetic analog of spadin derived from sortilin, designed to block TREK-1 potassium channels with rapid-onset antidepressant and neurogenic effects. It shows fast-acting depression relief (within 24 hours) and promotes hippocampal neurogenesis.
Melanotan 1 (Afamelanotide) is a synthetic analog of α-MSH that selectively stimulates melanogenesis (tanning) through MC1R activation. It provides UV-independent skin pigmentation and is FDA/EMA-approved under the name SCENESSE for erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) and vitiligo.
Half-Life
Relatively short; CNS effects may persist due to neurogenic mechanisms
~40–60 minutes (free peptide); implant formulation (SCENESSE) releases over months
Admin Route
SubQ, Intranasal
SubQ
Research
Typical Dose
200–400 mcg
0.5–1 mg
Frequency
Once daily
Daily until desired color achieved, then maintenance
Key Benefits
  • Rapid-onset antidepressant effects (within 24 hours)
  • Promotes hippocampal neurogenesis
  • Improves cognitive performance and memory
  • Reduces anxiety and depressive behavior
  • Novel mechanism — does not act on serotonin/dopamine/GABA receptors directly
  • May help treatment-resistant depression
  • Neuroprotective effects
  • Induces skin pigmentation/tanning without UV exposure
  • Provides photoprotection in photosensitivity conditions (EPP)
  • FDA-approved for erythropoietic protoporphyria (SCENESSE)
  • Approved in EU for EPP treatment
  • Anti-inflammatory via MC1R
  • Mild libido enhancement
  • Potential skin cancer prevention through melanin protection
Side Effects
  • Generally well tolerated in animal models
  • Limited human data available
  • Possible mild headache or transient mood changes at initiation
  • Injection site reactions (SC)
  • Nausea (especially at higher doses)
  • Facial flushing
  • Fatigue
  • Injection site reactions
  • +3 more
Stacks With