New — Free Peptide Starter Guide (2026): 13 chapters, 34 cited studies

Get it free
ToolsComparePE-22-28 vs KPV

PE-22-28 vs KPV

Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.

Cognitive Enhancement
PE-22-28
Immune SupportRecovery & Repair
KPV
Summary
PE-22-28 is a synthetic analog of spadin derived from sortilin, designed to block TREK-1 potassium channels with rapid-onset antidepressant and neurogenic effects. It shows fast-acting depression relief (within 24 hours) and promotes hippocampal neurogenesis.
KPV is a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory tripeptide derived from the C-terminal of alpha-MSH. It powerfully suppresses intestinal and systemic inflammation via melanocortin receptors, making it valuable for IBD, gut healing, and wound repair.
Half-Life
Relatively short; CNS effects may persist due to neurogenic mechanisms
Short half-life (~15–30 minutes), but effects persist longer due to receptor-level anti-inflammatory cascades
Admin Route
SubQ, Intranasal
Oral, SubQ, Topical
Research
Typical Dose
200–400 mcg
500 mcg – 1 mg
Frequency
Once daily
Once to twice daily
Key Benefits
  • Rapid-onset antidepressant effects (within 24 hours)
  • Promotes hippocampal neurogenesis
  • Improves cognitive performance and memory
  • Reduces anxiety and depressive behavior
  • Novel mechanism — does not act on serotonin/dopamine/GABA receptors directly
  • May help treatment-resistant depression
  • Neuroprotective effects
  • Reduces intestinal inflammation (IBD, Crohn's, colitis)
  • Promotes gut mucosal healing and barrier integrity
  • Accelerates wound healing topically
  • Suppresses systemic inflammatory cytokines
  • Antimicrobial properties against pathogens
  • Reduces neuroinflammation when administered systemically
  • May improve symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions
Side Effects
  • Generally well tolerated in animal models
  • Limited human data available
  • Possible mild headache or transient mood changes at initiation
  • Injection site reactions (SC)
  • Generally very well tolerated
  • Mild injection site reactions (SC)
  • Rare: transient flushing
Stacks With