Humanin vs Vesilute
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
- Summary
- Humanin is a mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP) encoded in the 16S rRNA region of the mitochondrial genome. It protects neurons and other cells from apoptosis, improves insulin sensitivity, and declines significantly with age. HNG (S14G-Humanin) is a synthetic analog with 1000x greater potency.
- Vesilute is a tetrapeptide bioregulator (Lys-Glu-Asp-Leu) developed by Professor Vladimir Khavinson, tissue-specific for the retina and visual system. It supports retinal cell function, promotes normalization of photoreceptor protein synthesis, and is studied for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal aging, and vision preservation in the elderly.
- Half-Life
- ~4–8 hours (HNG)
- Short (minutes); sustained gene-regulatory effects
- Admin Route
- SubQ
- SubQ, Oral
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- 2–8 mg
- 10 mg per day
- Frequency
- 3–5 times per week
- Daily for 10–30 days
- Key Benefits
- Neuroprotection against amyloid-beta toxicity (Alzheimer's relevance)
- Inhibits cellular apoptosis
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Reduces cardiovascular risk markers
- Anti-inflammatory effects
- Correlates with longevity in centenarian studies
- Protects against ischemic injury
- Potential cancer cell apoptosis sensitization
- Supports retinal photoreceptor cell function and survival
- May slow progression of age-related macular degeneration
- Reduces retinal cell apoptosis from oxidative stress and aging
- Anti-aging effects on retinal pigment epithelium
- Potential support in diabetic retinopathy management
- Preserves visual acuity with aging
- Complementary to lutein, zeaxanthin, and NAD+ in ocular health protocols
- Side Effects
- Injection site irritation
- Limited human safety data available
- Generally well tolerated
- Mild injection site reactions
- No significant ocular adverse events reported at standard doses
- Stacks With
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