FOXO4-DRI vs MK-677 (Ibutamoren)
Side-by-side comparison of key properties, dosing, and research.
Anti-Aging & Longevity
FOXO4-DRIGrowth Hormone Peptides
MK-677 (Ibutamoren)- Summary
- FOXO4-DRI is a D-retro-inverso peptide derived from the FOXO4 protein that selectively induces apoptosis in senescent cells. By disrupting the FOXO4-p53 interaction that keeps senescent cells alive, it triggers programmed cell death specifically in these aging, pro-inflammatory cells while sparing healthy tissue.
- MK-677 (Ibutamoren) is an orally active, non-peptide ghrelin receptor agonist that increases growth hormone and IGF-1 levels. Unlike injectable GHRPs, it can be taken orally and has a 24-hour half-life, making it convenient for sustained GH optimization.
- Half-Life
- Estimated 2-4 hours (D-amino acid confers resistance to proteolysis)
- 24 hours
- Admin Route
- Subcutaneous, Intraperitoneal (research)
- Oral
- Research
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- Typical Dose
- 5 mg/kg in rodent studies; human equivalent approximately 0.5-1 mg/kg
- 10–25 mg
- Frequency
- 3 consecutive days per cycle
- Once daily
- Key Benefits
- Selectively clears senescent cells (senolytics)
- Reduces senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and chronic inflammation
- Demonstrated restoration of physical fitness in aged mice
- May improve healthspan and reduce age-related tissue dysfunction
- Potential for treatment of age-related pathologies driven by cellular senescence
- Does not affect healthy non-senescent cells at therapeutic doses
- Increases lean muscle mass
- Enhances bone density
- Improves sleep quality and REM sleep
- Accelerates recovery from training
- Increases appetite
- May improve skin elasticity and appearance
- Supports fat loss while maintaining muscle
- Oral administration — no injections required
- 24-hour half-life allows once-daily dosing
- Side Effects
- Limited human data; largely preclinical evidence
- Possible temporary inflammatory response as senescent cells are cleared (senolytic effect)
- Weight loss observed at high doses in rodent studies
- Unknown long-term safety profile in humans
- Increased appetite (significant in some users)
- Water retention and puffiness
- Elevated blood glucose / insulin resistance (monitor in diabetics)
- Lethargy initially
- +2 more
- Stacks With
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